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LM2931A
Low Dropout Voltage Regulator
Features
* * * * Limited input voltage and high efficiency. Internal thermal over load protection. 60V load dump protection. Output current up to 0.1A.
Description
LM2931A is a fixed 3-terminal low dropout voltage regulator designed to need very low quiescent current. Internally, implemented circuits include 60V load dump protection, -50V reverse transient short circuit and thermal over load protection.
TO-92
1
1: Output 2: GND 3: Input
Internal Block Diagram
0.6V MAX DROP
Input VI
3
PASS ELEMENT
Output VO
1
OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION
CURRENT LIMIT
START _ THERMAL SHUTDOWN REFERENCE VOLTAGE GND 2
(c)2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
+
Rev. 1.0.0
LM2931A
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Input Voltage Over Protection Voltage Operating Temperature Range Maximum Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Symbol Vi V(OP) TOPR TJ TSTG Value 33 60 -40~+125 150 -65~+150 Unit V V C C C
Electrical Characteristics
(VI =14V, IO =10mA, CO =100F, TA = 25 oC) Parameter Output Voltage (I) Output Voltage (II) Line Regulation (I) Line Regulation (II) Load Regulation Output Impedance Quiescent Current (I) Quiescent Current (II) Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage (I) Dropout Voltage (II) Max Operational Input Voltage Max Line Transient Reverse Polarity Input Voltage DC Reverse Polarity Input Voltage Transient Peak Output Current Symbol VO (I) VO (II) VO (I) VO (II) ZO IQ (I) IQ (II) VN RR VD (I) VD (II) VIN VLT(MAX) VI(DC) VI(TR) IPK Conditions VI = 14V, IO = 10mA VI = 6 ~ 26V, IO = 100mA TJ = -40 ~ +125 oC VI = 9 ~ 16V, IO = 10mA VI = 6 ~ 26V, IO = 10mA VI = 14V, IO = 100mA VI = 6 ~ 26V, IO 10mA VI = 14V, IO 100mA VI = 14V, IO = 10mA, f = 10Hz ~ 100KHz VI = 14V, IO = 10mA, f = 120Hz IO = 10mA, VD = VI - VO IO = 100mA, VD = VI - VO IO = 10mA VI = 14V, IO =10mA, Time =100ms VI = 14V, IO = 10mA, VO -0.3V VI = 14V, IO = 10mA, Time 10ms VI = 14V Min. 4.81 4.75 55 26 60 - 15 - 50 200 Typ. 5.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 10 100 0.1 5.0 150 80 0.03 0.1 33 70 - 30 - 80 400 Max. 5.19 5.25 10 30 50 600 1.0 30 1000 0.2 0.6 600 Unit V V mV mV mV m mA mA Vrms dB V V V V V V mA
VO (III) VI = 14V, IO = 5 ~ 100mA
2
LM2931A
Typical Perfomance Characteristics
FIG.1
7
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
10
FIG.2
Quiescent current Iq(mA)
Quiescent vs. Input Voltage
Output voltage Vo(V)
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 5 10 15
8.0
6.0
4.0
RL= 50
2.0
RL= 500
0 0 10 20 30 40 50
Input voltage Vin (V)
Input voltage Vin (V)
Figure 1. Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage
Figure 2. Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
FIG.3 Ripple Rejection vs. Output Voltage
Ripple Rejection Ratio()
FIG.4
Dropout voltage Vdrop()
240 200 160 120 80 40
Drop Voltage vs. Output Current
90 85
VIN = 14V VOUT = 100 TJ = 25
75
VIN = 14V VOUT = 5.0V f = 120 TJ = 25
65 0 20 40 60 80 100
0
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Output Current ()
Output Current ()
Figure 3. Ripple Rejection vs. Output Voltage
Figure 4. Drop Voltage vs. Output Current
FIG.5 Output Voltage vs. Temperature(Tj)
5.06 1
FIG.6
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature(Tj)
Outout voltage Vo(V)
5.04 5.02 5.00 4.98 4.96 4.94 4.92 -25
Quiescent current Iq(mA)
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0 0 25 50 75 100 125
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
Temperature Tj()
Junction temperature Tj()
Figure 5. Output Voltage vs. Temperature(Tj)
Figure 6. Quiescent Current vs. Temperature(Tj)
3
LM2931A
Typical Application
VI CI 0.1 F
3
LM2931A KA76L05
IQ 2
1
VO Co 100 F
Figure 1. Application Circuit
* Ci is required if regulator is located an appreciable distance from power supply filter. * Co improves stability .
4
LM2931A
Mechanical Dimensions
Package Dimensions in millimeters
TO-92
4.58 -0.15
+0.25
14.47 0.40
0.46 0.10
4.58 0.20
1.27TYP [1.27 0.20] 3.60 0.20
1.27TYP [1.27 0.20]
0.38 -0.05
+0.10
3.86MAX
1.02 0.10
0.38 -0.05
+0.10
(R2.29)
(0.25)
5
LM2931A
Ordering Information
Product Number LM2931AZ5 Package TO-92 Operating Temperature -40C to + 125C
6
LM2931A
7
LM2931A
DISCLAIMER FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILD'S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the user.
www.fairchildsemi.com 5/19/01 0.0m 001 Stock#DSxxxxxxxx 2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.


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